Determination of the Biocidal Activity of Five Species of the Genus Acalypha (A. Guatemalensis, A. Arvensis, A. Polystaquia, A. Hispida and A. Pseudoalopecuroides)

Authors

  • Mayra Jiménez Escuela de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
  • Sully M. Cruz Escuela de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
  • Armando Cáceres Escuela de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54495/Rev.Cientifica.EdicionEspecial2005.200%20

Keywords:

Biocidal activity, Genus Acalypha, A. Guatemalensis, A. Arvensis, A. Polystaquia, A. Hispida, A. Pseudoalopecuroides

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to contribute to the biological and phytochemical study of medicinal plants popularly used in Guatemala, so it was interesting to select five species of the Acalypha genus (Acalypha guatemalensis, Acalypha arvensis, Acalypha polysiaqiaa, Acalypha hispida and Acalypha pseiidoalopecuroides) popularly known as Cancer herb.

The biocidal activity was evaluated and it was shown that there is significant activity for A. polystaquia, A. arvensis and A. guatemalensis against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 274853 and Cryptococcus neoformans C 13 at a concentration of 1 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL for A. .arvensis, A. guatemalensis and A. pseudoalopeculoides.

None of the species showed activity against the larvae of Ahites aegypri and Anophles albimanus. The secondary metabolites present in the extracts were identified, which were: flavonoids, anthocyanins, anthraquinones, camarinas. saponins, bitter principles and cardenolides.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cáceres A. Plantas de uso medicinal en Guatemala. Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria, 1996.

Cáceres A, et a!. 1991. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of respiratory diseases. 1 . Screening of 68 plants against gram positive bacteria, J. Ethnopharmacol. 31: 193-208, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90005-X

Cáceres A. et al. 1991. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatophytic infections. 1. Screening of antimycotic activity of 44 plants extracts. J. Ethnopharmacol. 31:263-276, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90011-2

Cáceres A. et al. 1991. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatomucosal infections. 1. Screening of 38 plants extracts for anti -candi dal activity. J. Ethnopharmacol. 33:277-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90089-V

Cáceres A. et al. 1987. Screaning of anti-microbial activity of plants populary used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatomucosal diseases. Ethnopharmacol. 20:233-237, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(87)90001-8

Cáceres A. et al. 1993. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of gastro-intestinal disorders. 3. Confirmation of activity against enterobacteria J. Ethnopharmacol. 38:31-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90076-H

Cáceres A. et al. 1998. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of protozoal infections. 1. Screaning of activity to bacteria, fungy and American tripanozomes of 13 natives plants. J. Ethnopharmacoll. 62:195-202, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00140-8

Myern BN. et al. 1982. Brine shrimp: A convenient general biossay for active plants constituyents. Planta Med. 45:31-34, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971236

Michael A. et al. 1956. Anemia salina as a test organism biossay. Science 123:264, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.123.3194.464

Mishra SK. et al. 1 987. Insecticidal and nematical properties of microbial metabolites. J. Indust. Microbiol. 2:267-276, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569429

Mitscher L. et al. Antimicrobial agents higher plants. Introduction, rationale and methodology. Lloydia 35:157-166.

Mitscher L. et al. A modem look at folkloric use antiinfective agents, J. Nat. Prod. 5: 1025-1041.

Solis PN. et al. 1993. A microwell citotoxicity essay using Artemia salina (Brine shrimp). Planta Med. 59: 250-252, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959661

Published

2005-12-31

How to Cite

Jiménez, M., Cruz, S. M., & Cáceres, A. (2005). Determination of the Biocidal Activity of Five Species of the Genus Acalypha (A. Guatemalensis, A. Arvensis, A. Polystaquia, A. Hispida and A. Pseudoalopecuroides). Revista Científica, 36–39. https://doi.org/10.54495/Rev.Cientifica.EdicionEspecial2005.200

Issue

Section

Artículos originales

Most read articles by the same author(s)